Author Archives: suemah

What are some trigger foods in Pollen Food Allergy Syndrome?

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A yellow caution sign that reads "Allergy Season ahead".

Pollen Food Allergy Syndrome (PFAS) is a type of food allergy and is also called Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS). With a PFAS, people who have a pollen allergy experience symptoms such as an itchy mouth or itchy throat when eating certain types of fresh fruits, vegetables, legumes and tree nuts. The proteins found in these foods are similar to the proteins found in pollen and causes a “cross-reaction.” The allergic symptoms can occur within a few minutes after eating the trigger food. The allergic symptoms can happen any time of the year, but tend to be worse during pollen seasons.

Trigger Foods 

The trigger foods depend on the pollen season and can also vary from person to person. Use the lists below as a guide to determine which foods may trigger your allergic symptoms. Not everyone with pollen allergies will have PFAS symptoms. Someone may have symptoms only with some foods. There’s no need for you to completely avoid all of the trigger foods if they are not causing any symptoms.

SPRING 

If you are allergic to BIRCH, you may have allergic symptoms when eating: 

  • apple, apricot, carrot, celery, cherry, kiwi, parsley, peach, pear, plum
  • almond, hazelnut, soybean, peanut – see your doctor, an allergist or go to the hospital if you notice mouth or throat itching from these foods as it may be a sign of a more serious allergy. According to Food Allergy Canada, it is possible though not common for PFAS to lead to anaphylaxis.

SUMMER

If you are allergic to TIMOTHY and ORCHARD GRASS, you may have allergic symptoms when eating: 

  • orange, peach, tomato, watermelon, white potato

LATE SUMMER / FALL 

If you’re allergic to RAGWEED, you may have allergic symptoms when eating:

  • banana, cantaloupe, cucumber, honeydew, watermelon, white potato, zucchini

FALL 

If you’re allergic to MUGWORT, you may have allergic symptoms when eating: 

  • bell pepper, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, chard, garlic, onion, parsley

(Source: Food Allergy Canada; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology)

What to do if you have Pollen Food Allergy Syndrome (PFAS)

  • Keep track of which foods and which varieties of the food trigger your allergic symptoms. For example, if you have a birch allergy, you may only have symptoms with certain varieties of apples. Or you may have symptoms with apples but not with peaches.
  • Cook or heat the trigger food before eating. Heat changes the protein structure of the food and may lessen symptoms. Avoid eating the trigger food fresh or raw.
  • Peel the fruit or vegetable before eating since the protein is often concentrated in the skin. You can also try canned versions of the food.
  • See your allergist or health care professional for additional advice if you have symptoms when eating peanuts or tree nuts.

The information in this blog is intended for educational purposes only and does not replace the advice recommended by your health care professional.

Plant-based food innovations

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Plant-based burgers and nuggets on plates.

According to Statista, 50 to 72% of Canadians say that it’s a positive choice to eat more plant-based foods. Food companies are listening. At this year’s Restaurants Canada show in Toronto, plant-based food innovations were indeed THE biggest trend.

Here are a few of the plant-based foods I spotted at the show.

Ecoideas – Plant-based Chunks

A package of fava and pea protein plant-based chunksThese dried chunks are vegan, gluten-free and made from organic fava and pea protein concentrate. After soaking the chunks in hot water, they’re ready to use in recipes. The company also produces plant-based crumble and jackfruit cubes/shreds.

Nutrition info for 3/4 cup serving: 130 calories, 1.5 g fat, 11 g carbohydrates, 5 g fibre, 1 g sugars, 19 g protein,  0 mg cholesterol, 180 mg sodium, 15% DV potassium, 4% DV calcium, 19% DV iron (DV= Daily Value).

 

PLANT UP – Plant-based Shawarma Bites

A package of plant based shawarma bitesMade from soy protein and chickpeas, these little bite snacks pack in a blend of Middle Eastern flavourings. The company partnered with chefs around the world to create a range of products including plant-based Asian dumplings, Thai Basil Chik’n, and Butter Chik’n Bites.

Nutrition info for 7 plant-based Shawarma bites: 150 calories, 7 g fat, 24 g carbohydrates, 2 g fibre, 3 g sugars, 8 g protein, 0 mg cholesterol, 420 mg sodium, 1% DV potassium, 2% DV calcium, 19% DV iron (DV = Daily Value).

 

Plantropy – Jackfruit Pepperoni

A package of jackfruit pepperoni

Jackfruit is a tropical fruit with a meat-like texture. It’s a common ingredient used in plant-based alternatives to meat. Pea protein is added to boost the protein content. The company also offers jackfruit dumplings, nuggets, kebabs and pulled jackfruit.

Nutrition info for 20 pepperoni slices: 180 calories, 14 g fat, 9 g carbohydrates, 2 g fibre, 6 g sugars, 5 g protein, 0 mg cholesterol, 430 mg sodium, 7% DV potassium, 3% DV calcium, 17% DV iron (DV= Daily Value).

 

Woop 4 – Plant-based Fish

A package of plant-based mahi mahi fish

Made from rice protein, canola oil, flaxseed oil and konjac, this fish alternative requires no cooking. Sweet potato and carrot powder are added to mimic the colour of fish. The product is marked as allergy-free and can be used in sushi, sashimi and poke dishes.

Nutrition info for 125 g serving: 120 calories, 9 g fat, 4 g carbohydrates, 0 g fibre, 1 g sugars, 5 g protein, 0 mg cholesterol, 180 mg sodium, 1% DV potassium, 10% DV calcium, 7% DV iron (DV= Daily Value).

 

Are you interested in eating plant-based foods? Would you try these products? Let me know in the comments.

This information is for educational purposes only. This is not a sponsored post and not intended to be an endorsement of these products.

 

 

Nutrition tip of the month: Get enough protein at breakfast

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A plate with two eggs and saladAre you getting enough protein at breakfast?

Many of us are not. Aim for 20-30 grams of protein at this meal. Not only will this help you feel full throughout the morning, but it will also play a role in maintaining your muscle mass.

Here are 6 protein-packed breakfast ideas.

1. Eggs – Start with 2 large eggs. Whip up some scrambled eggs or an omelet with veggies. Top with about 1/4 cup grated cheese. Pair with a salad (yes, salad for breakfast!) or roll it up in a whole wheat tortilla. 20 grams of protein.

2. Greek Yogurt Bowl – Make your favourite smoothie bowl with 3/4 to 1 cup of Greek yogurt. Sprinkle on a small handful of nuts / granola and your favourite fruit. Easy! 20-30 grams of protein.

3. Grilled Cheese and Ham Sandwich – All you need are 2 slices of whole grain bread + 2 slices of cheese + 2 slices of ham or other lean meat. Done! 20-30 grams of protein.

4. Protein Smoothie – Make your favourite smoothie with high protein milk and / or add a scoop or more of protein powder. Read the nutrition information on the protein powder since they can range from 6 to 30 grams of protein per scoop.

5. Protein Pancakes – Check out your grocery store or online for protein pancake mix.  Team it up with a small glass of fortified soy beverage or milk. 20-30 grams of protein.

6. Creamy Oatmeal – Make a bowl of hot oatmeal with fortified soy beverage or milk instead of water. Stir in a tablespoon of nut butter and top with 1-2 tablespoons of chia seeds, hemp seeds or pumpkin seeds. 20 grams of protein.

What’s your favourite protein-packed breakfast? Let me know in the comments.

Air Fryer Chicken Fajitas

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Chicken fajitas with red, green and yellow bell peppers

Air Fryer Chicken Fajitas

These are fast and flavourful fajitas! Everyone in the family can assemble their own fajitas by adding their favourite toppings. If you don't have an air fryer, follow the baking instructions.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Course Dinner

Ingredients
  

  • 2 large bell peppers (any colour)
  • 1 lb chicken (about 2 medium chicken breasts or 4-5 boneless skinless chicken thighs)
  • 1 small red onion
  • 4-6 small tortillas (10 inch / 25 cm)
  • optional toppings: guacamole, sour cream, shredded cheese, salsa

Fajita seasoning

  • 1 1/2 tsp chili powder
  • 1/2 tsp cumin
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp pepper

Instructions
 

  • Preheat airfryer to 390F for 5 minutes while you prepare the chicken and vegetables.
  • Slice the bell peppers and onion. Pat the chicken dry and slice into strips.
  • Mix the chicken strips with oil in a large bowl. Add the fajita seasoning and mix to coat. Mix in the veggies.
  • Place the chicken and veggie mixture in the air fryer. Air fry for about 15 minutes or until the internal temperature of the chicken is 165F.
  • Serve with your favourite toppings.
  • Baking option: Prepare the chicken and veggies as above. Spread onto a foil-lined baking sheet. Bake at 425F for about 25 minutes or until the internal temperature of the chicken is 165F.
  • Makes 4-6 servings
Keyword air fryer recipes, chicken fajitas, Fajitas

 

What’s OATzempic and does it cause weight loss?

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A bowl of oatmeal and oats in the background.

 

In case you haven’t heard, OATzempic is the latest viral trend on Tik Tok!

It’s a play on words with Ozempic, which is a prescription medication for some people with diabetes that  happens to cause weight loss. OATzempic is a drink made from a cup of water, half a cup of oats and some lime juice. That’s it. And it’s being used by Tik Tok enthusiasts as a quick weight loss drink and meal replacement.

Does OATzempic cause weight loss?

Probably. The truth is that OATzempic only contains about 180 calories, 5 grams of fibre and not much protein. Because it’s likely a lot lower in calories than your typical breakfast or meal, you’re probably going to lose weight simply due to the caloric deficit. The real question is – will this be sustained weight loss, or will you gain the weight back once you stop drinking this concoction?

Sue’s advice

OATzempic doesn’t contain nearly enough nutrition, protein or calories to be used as a meal replacement. The uncooked oats may cause stomach upset and the drink tastes horrible. As usual, the rapid weight loss claim is a red flag. Remember, there is no miracle drink or food for weight loss. Feel good about the food you’re eating and don’t deprive yourself of nutrition or taste. If you’re concerned about your weight, talk to a dietitian or certified intuitive eating counsellor.

 

 

 

Should I eat fruit on an empty stomach?

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A background of fruits and veggies

Question: Should I eat fruit on an empty stomach?

Answer: The claim here is that eating fruit with meals slows down digestion and causes the food to sit in your stomach and rot.

It is true that eating fruit with meals can slow down digestion. This is mostly due to the fibre found in fruit, and can actually be beneficial in helping you feel full.

But food does not rot in the stomach. In order for food to rot in the stomach, there needs to be bacteria. Since the stomach is a highly acidic environment, there isn’t a lot of bacteria living there.

The bottom line: There is no need to eat fruit on an empty stomach. Most of us aren’t eating enough fruits (or veggies), so why put extra food rules on yourself. As a dietitian, I say that ANY TIME is a good time to enjoy fruit! Fruit provides key nutrients for good health including folate, vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, fibre and phytonutrients. For longer lasting energy, pair fruit with protein. Some easy ideas are: apples with peanut butter, grapes with cheese, or berries with nuts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Green Smoothie

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Green Smoothie

A refreshing smoothie made with fresh spinach and frozen fruit!
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Course Breakfast, Snack
Servings 1

Ingredients
  

  • 1/2 cup milk or fortified plant-based beverage
  • 1/4 cup plain or vanilla flavoured Greek yogurt or plant-based yogurt
  • 1 1/2 cups fresh baby spinach
  • 3/4 cup frozen pineapple
  • 1/2 frozen banana
  • 1-2 tsp honey (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Put all of the ingredients except the honey in a blender.
  • Blend until smooth.
  • Add honey and blend to adjust the sweetness of your smoothie (optional).
  • Enjoy immediately!

Tip of the Month: Stay hydrated

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A person holding a glass of water In the colder months, we don’t always remember to stay hydrated. Sweat evaporates quickly in the cold, so you may not feel like you’re sweating a lot. What’s more, we don’t sense our thirst very well in the cold. The fact is, dehydration can occur in the winter and it can have a negative effect on your mood and energy.

Here are 6 tips to help you stay hydrated:

  1. Drink water throughout the day – when you wake up, during/after exercise, with meals and snacks, and even when you’re active outdoors.
  2. Fill up a water bottle or mug with water. If you need a little extra flavour, add sliced cucumbers or citrus. Bring the water bottle to your work station or keep it in your purse/backpack so that it’s visible and readily available.
  3. Drink warm fluids. Sometimes it’s easier to consume warm fluids during the winter. Try a latté, hot chocolate, hot tea or bowl of hot soup. They can be so comforting on a cold, chilly day.
  4. Enjoy a variety of fruits and veggies which have a high water content. Some great options are apples, pears, berries, melons, broccoli, tomatoes, zucchini and lettuce.
  5. Set a timer to drink water. Or plan to drink 1/2 cup to 1 cup of fluids for every hour that you’re awake. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty. The amount of water that you need daily can range between 11-15 cups, and varies depending on your activities and sweat levels. This can include drinking water as well as the fluids from food and other beverages.
  6. Check your urine. If you’re well hydrated, your urine should be clear or light yellow.

 

Written by Sue Mah, MHSc, RD, PHEc, FDC, award-winning dietitian, Nutrition Solutions Inc.

 

Foods to add to your plate for the winter

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Sue is talking to TV host Kelsey McKewan with a table full of foodDuring the winter, we often face a dip in temperatures, wind chill and a lack of sunshine. To stay healthy and happy, try adding these nutrients and foods to your plate.

Click here to watch my national TV interview on this topic.

 

Vitamin D

Vitamin D benefits our bone health, immune function and mood.  Research shows that low vitamin D status is associated with depression. Often called the “sunshine vitamin”, vitamin D can be made when our skin is exposed to ultraviolet B rays from sunlight. However, during our Canadian winters with shorter days, there isn’t enough sunlight for this to happen. And even if we are outdoors, we’re usually all bundled up to stay warm. In fact, the risk of vitamin D inadequacy can double during the winter, compared to the summer.

From October to March, it’s advisable to take a vitamin D supplement, especially if you’re over the age of 50. Health Canada suggests 400 IU of vitamin D per day while other organizations such as Osteoporosis Canada recommend a higher supplement dose if you’re at high risk for osteoporosis.

What you can do: In addition to taking a vitamin D supplement in the winter, add these vitamin D-containing foods to your plate: fatty fish (e.g. salmon, artic char, canned sardines), eggs, mushrooms, milk and fortified plant-based beverage.

Whole grains

During the dark, cold wintry days, it’s easy to feel a little blah. You probably already know that eating whole grains can lower your chances of developing heart disease. But did you know that whole grains can boost your mood too?

Carbohydrate foods – like whole grains as well as legumes, fruits and vegetables – triggers our body’s production of serotonin which is a hormone that helps us feel calm, relaxed and happy. The key is to enjoy carbohydrates WITH protein. In protein foods, there’s a specific amino acid called tryptophan which is needed to make serotonin.

What you can do: Pair whole grains with protein to make delicious meals. Try a sandwich made with whole grain bread and grilled chicken or egg. How about a bowl of oatmeal with nuts and seeds? For pasta salad lovers, stir in a can of beans. My favourite pairing is quinoa with salmon – not only does salmon provide vitamin D, but it also is a fantastic source of  heart healthy and mood-boosting omega-3 fats.

(Learn more about tryptophan in my blog: Does eating turkey make you sleepy?)

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is just one of the many nutrients needed for a strong immune system, especially during cold and flu season. Research shows that getting enough vitamin C can reduce the duration of a cold by 8%. A single orange offers your daily quota for vitamin C, and so does 1 cup of fresh/frozen strawberries, 1 cup of broccoli, 1/2 red pepper or 1-2 kiwis. Vitamin C also plays a role in producing collagen to support skin health.

What you can do: Think beyond oranges for vitamin C. For variety, also try grapefruit, tomatoes, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and potatoes.

Dark Leafy Greens

Canada’s Dietary Guidelines actually recommend eating one dark green vegetable every day. Fibre, folate and magnesium are a few of the notable nutrients found in leafy greens. Magnesium is actually important for stress management. When we’re stressed, levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) rise. Magnesium works to reduce cortisol levels. Some magnesium superstars are spinach, kale, bok choy, romaine lettuce and Brussels sprouts.

What you can do: Add leafy greens to soups, smoothies, stews, salads and casseroles. Magnesium is also found in other foods like nuts, seeds, whole grains and DARK CHOCOLATE! A 40 gram portion (1.5 ounces or 3 squares) of dark chocolate contains about 25% of your daily requirement for magnesium. Enjoy!

 

Written by Sue Mah, MHSc, RD, PHEc, FDC, award-winning dietitian, Nutrition Solutions Inc.